Nomos Publishing is among the leading scientific publishers in the German-speaking world in the fields of law, social sciences and the humanities. The Constitution provides also an independent judiciary as guardian of the constitutional rights. Bangladesh is a parliamentary democracy with a Cabinet form of government. Fundamental rights are guaranteed including the right of property. ![]() ![]() The main features of the Constituion are a chapter on principles of State policy which are based on four elements, namely nationalism, socialism, democracy and secularism. It approved the Constitution on the 4th of November 1972. The Parliament consisted of the members elected to the National Assembly and acted also as Constituent Assembly. By the Provisional Constitution Order a Parliamentary System was set up. Over a campaign of non-cooperation answered by a reign of terror, this led to the Declaration of Independence and the civil war. Fearing majorisation by the East the party leaders of the West secured the postponement of the meeting of the National Assembly by President Yaya Khan. With the six-point formula of Bengal autonomy Sheikh Mujibur Rehman gained an enormous victory in the 1970 election to the proposed National Assembly. In 23 years of joint history the East was denied almost all rights. After the withdrawal of the British from the Indian Empire Bengal found itself as part of Pakistan, but the only link with West-Pakistan (1200 miles away) was religion.
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